A few months ago, traffic lights began to appear in downtown Nairobi. Drivers' evolving attitude toward them has been a neat study in human behavior.
At first, people didn't obey the lights. Pedestrians crossed when they weren't supposed to and cars blew right through. But gradually the law began to be obeyed. Now, the only vehicles that wantonly disregard a red seem to be buses. And whether due to the risk of death-by-bus or a simple desire to adhere to the law, lots of pedestrians stay put until they get the walk signal _ even if no cars are coming.
What's the significance of this? Someone somewhere said that corruption simply indicates an inefficiency in the system. In other words, if a society were 100 percent efficient, there would be no need for corruption. There are always those who will find ways to violate the law or make a buck unfairly, but the less hurdles there are to people getting what they want _ within reason, of course _ the less people will try to game the system.
